Banfen Writing
EN
Coherence and cohesion

An essay can be full of linking words and still stand still.

Coherence is about whether the reader can follow the sequence of ideas; cohesion is about how sentences and paragraphs connect.

Short answer: fix the relationship between ideas first, then choose the linking device.

Wrong relationship marker

Therefore is used without cause-effect; however is used without contrast.

Unclear reference

This, they, or it points to an unclear noun, so the reader has to guess.

Paragraph topic drift

Each sentence is readable, but together they circle different centres.

Why mechanical cohesion caps the score

The criteria consider progression, accurate cohesive devices, clear reference, and paragraph focus. Mechanical linking makes blockers more visible.

Ask the relationship before choosing the word

Before linking, decide whether the next sentence adds, contrasts, explains a cause, shows a result, gives an example, or returns to the stance.

  • Sentence relationship
  • Paragraph focus
  • Essay progression

What to revise next

If the essay uses many linking words but still feels loose, remove them temporarily and check whether each sentence naturally follows the previous one.